Factors affecting adjustment of first-year nursing students to college life: A descriptive correlational study

Abstract: 

Background: According to recent statistics from the Korean Ministry of Education, the number of students who have dropped out of college has increased.

Objectives: To assess the relationship between creativity, social support, voice behaviour, and college life adjustment among first-year nursing students and to identify the factors influencing college life adjustment.

Design: This study used a cross-sectional correlational design.

Sample: Non-random convenience sampling.

Participants: Participants were first-year Korean nursing students (n = 153).

Method: Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using a multiple regression analysis.

Results: Adjustment to college life was significantly correlated with creativity (r = 0.26, p < .001), social support (r = 0.37, p < .001), and voice behaviour (r = 0.40, p < .001). A stepwise regression model showed subjective interpersonal degree (β = 0.32, p < .001), satisfaction with major (β = 0.31, p < .001), voice behaviour (β = 0.25, p < .001), and academic confidence (β = 0.15, p = .015) were significant predictors of college life adjustment (R2 = 0.56, p < .001).

Conclusion: To improve the college life adjustment of new students in nursing schools, nursing education programmes should include strategies to enhance interpersonal-relationship levels, satisfaction with nursing major, voice behaviour, and academic confidence.

Author: 
Publication date: 
April 17, 2021
Publication type: 
Journal Articles
Citation: 
Park JY, Hong O. Factors affecting adjustment of first-year nursing students to college life: A descriptive correlational study. Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Jul;102:104911. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104911. Epub 2021 Apr 17. PMID: 33894593.